Choline: What It Does and How Much You Need

vitamin B4

Building block of cell membranes and the neurotransmitter acetylcholine; helps the liver process fats. Best sources are egg yolks, liver, meat, fish, and soy.

Daily value

550 mgmen425 mgwomen

Adequate intake for adults.

Why you need it

Choline is part of phospholipids in cell membranes and is used to make acetylcholine — a neurotransmitter involved in memory and muscle control. It also helps the liver move fat out: without enough, fat can build up there.

The body makes a small amount of choline on its own, but it's not enough — you need to get it from food too.

Top food sources

One chicken egg provides about 150 mg of choline. It's also found in liver, beef, fish, chicken, soy products, and plant foods like broccoli, cauliflower, and legumes.

Daily values are US Dietary Reference Intakes for adults 19–50. Nutrient content of foods varies with variety and cooking method. This is general information and does not replace advice from a doctor or dietitian.